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2025

An Embroidered Electrochemical Sensor to Measure Glucose Made with Commercially Available Textile Materials


Authors:

MARTÍNEZ-ESTRADA, Marc; GIL, Ignacio; FERNÁNDEZ-GARCÍA, Raúl


Institution:

Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya Terrassa (UPC)


Keywords:

electrochemical, sensor, flexible, textile, glucose


DOI Link

MuscLab: A Flexible and Elastic e-Textile Band for Monitoring Muscle Contraction


Authors:

MOREIRA, Luís; FIGUEIREDO, Joana; SANTOS, Cristina P.


Institution:

University of Minho


Keywords:

Electromyography (EMG), e-textiles, muscle contraction, piezoresistive sensor


DOI Link
2024

Model analysis of embroidered FSS and evaluation of production


Authors:

ÜNER, İbrahim, et al.


Institution:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University, Ankara University, Gazi University


Keywords:

embroidering, frequency selective surface, band-stop filter, Jerusalem cross


DOI Link

Mutual Coupling Reduction in a Textile Ultra-Wide Band MIMO Antenna


Authors:

YILMAZER, Nuri, et al.


Institution:

Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya (UPC), Texas A&M University- Kingsville


Keywords:

Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO), Ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna, textile, flexible wearable antenna, mutual coupling, isolation


DOI Link

Embroidery Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Energy Harvesting


Authors:

TAHIR, H. R., et al.


Institution:

Ghent University


Keywords:

ETENGs (embroidered triboelectric nanogenerators), energy harvesting, wearable electronics, tapping and sliding devices, embroidered stitch length, energy extraction, electrostatic characterization device


DOI Link

Design of a soft sensor based on silver-coated polyamide threads and stress-strain modeling via Gaussian processes


Authors:

BALLESTER, Carmen, et al.


Institution:

University Charles III of Madrid


Keywords:

Soft sensors, Smart textiles, Gaussian process regression, System identification, Wearable devices


DOI Link

Embedding Textile Capacitive Sensing into Smart Wearables as a Versatile Solution for Human Motion Capturing


Authors:

GEIßLER, Daniel, et al.


Institution:

German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH)


Keywords:


DOI Link

Textile Waveguide Antennas for On-Body Sensor and Communication Systems


Authors:

MIKULIĆ, Davorin, et al.


Institution:

University of Zagreb


Keywords:

wearable antennas, textile slotted waveguide antennas, conductive textile, on-body communication, EM wave propagation


DOI Link

Advancing Sensing Resolution of Impedance Hand Gesture Recognition Devices


Authors:

LOU, Zhiyuan, et al.


Institution:

Imperial College London, Jiangnan University


Keywords:

Electrical impedance tomography, gesture recognition, machine learning, wearable sensor, textile technology


DOI Link
2023

Textile Inductive Resonant Wireless Link for Movement Recognition


Authors:

MONTI, Giuseppina; FRACASSO, Andrea Antonio; TARRICONE, Luciano


Institution:

University of Salento Lecce


Keywords:

resonant inductive, wireless power transfer, textile, elbow, movement recognition


DOI Link

Body Posture Measurement Based on Textile UHF-RFID Technology


Authors:

LUO, Chengynag; GIL, Ignacio; FERNÁNDEZ-GARCÍA, Raúl


Institution:

Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya Terrassa (UPC), China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute


Keywords:

body posture, goniometer, RSSI, textile UHF-RFID tag


DOI Link

Pattern-Reconfigurable Flexible Textile Antenna Using RF-Switch Integrated Circuits


Authors:

DANG, Quoc Hung, et al.


Institution:

The University of Adelaide, Flinders University


Keywords:

Flexible antennas, pattern-reconfigurable antenna, RF-switch integrated circuits (ICs), shorting vias, wearable antennas


DOI Link

Multifunctional Reconfigurable Wearable Textile Antennas Using Coplanar Reconfiguration Modules


Authors:

DANG, Quoc Hung, et al.


Institution:

The University of Adelaide, Flinders University


Keywords:

Flexible antennas, frequency-reconfigurable antennas, pattern-reconfigurable antennas, polarization-reconfigurable antennas, textile antennas, wearable antennas


DOI Link

Textile Antenna Sensor in SIW Technology for Liquid Characterization


Authors:

EL GHARBI, Mariam, et al.


Institution:

Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya (UPC), University of Pavia


Keywords:

liquid characterization, textile antenna sensor, substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW), dielectric properties, quality factor, circular cavity


DOI Link

Sensorized T-Shirt with Intarsia-Knitted Conductive Textile Integrated Interconnections: Performance Assessment of Cardiac Measurements during Daily Living Activities


Authors:

HAFID, Abdelakram, et al.


Institution:

University of Borås, Mälardalen University, University of Design and Technology of Madrid (UDIT), Karolinska University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Karolinska Institutet


Keywords:

sensorized T-shirt, textile electrodes, activities of daily living, ECG, HR, wearable monitoring


DOI Link

A Smart Chair to Monitor Sitting Posture by Capacitive Textile Sensors


Authors:

MARTÍNEZ-ESTRADA, Marc, et al.


Institution:

Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya (UPC), Tampere University, Satakunta University of Applied Sciences


Keywords:

office chair, smart textile, embroidery, sensor, textile, presence


DOI Link

Soft Tactile Coil-Based Sensor for Misalignment Detection of Adhesive Fibrillary Gripping Systems


Authors:

HERTER, Simon; STOPP, Philipp; FISCHER, Sarah CL


Institution:

Fraunhofer IZFP


Keywords:

bioinspired adhesive gripping systems, eddy currents, robotics, sensor development


DOI Link

Textronic solutions used for premature babies: A review


Authors:

WILGOCKA, Karolina, et al.


Institution:

Technical University of Lodz


Keywords:

Wearable sensors for infants, textronics, smart clothing, health monitoring, neonatal monitoring, wearable sensors


DOI Link

Electromechanical Properties of Silver-Plated Yarns and Their Relation to Yarn Construction Parameters


Authors:

MERSCH, Johannes, et al.


Institution:

Dresden University of Technology (TUD)


Keywords:

electrically conductive yarn, fiber-based sensors, textile strain sensors, silver-plated yarn, electromechanical characterization


DOI Link

Dual-Band Dual-Mode Center-Shorted Wearable Textile Antennas for Body-Centric Communications


Authors:

DANG, Quoc Hung, et al.


Institution:

The University of Adelaide, Flinders University


Keywords:

Dual-band antennas, textile antennas, wearable antennas, body-centric communications


DOI Link

Impact of yarn on a textile UHF RFID TAG


Authors:

FERNÁNDEZ-GARCÍA, Raúl, et al.


Institution:

Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya


Keywords:

UHF RFID, textile, embroidered, yarn, read range


DOI Link

A Full Textile Capacitive Woven Sensor


Authors:

MARTÍNEZ‐ESTRADA, Marc, et al.


Institution:

Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya


Keywords:

humidity, presence, sensor, smart-textile, textile, woven


DOI Link

A Lattice-Hinge-Design-Based Stretchable Textile Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Strain Sensing at 2.45 GHz


Authors:

MEMON, Abdul Wahab, et al.


Institution:

Ghent University, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology


Keywords:

wearable textile antenna, multifunctional antenna, lattice hinge design, e-textile, polydimethylsiloxane, stretchable antenna, strain sensor


DOI Link

Design and Performance Evaluation of a Fully Integrated Knitted Knee Brace for Knee Motion Sensing


Authors:

LAU, Jun Liang, et al.


Institution:

Singapore University of Technology and Design


Keywords:

Knee, Tracking, Data acquisition, Robot sensing systems, Real-time systems, Biomedical monitoring, Wearable sensors


DOI Link

Chipless Wireless Strain Sensor Based on Stretchable Piezoresistive Materials


Authors:

RODINI, Sandra, et al.


Institution:

University of Pisa


Keywords:

Electromagnetic absorber, frequency selective surfaces (FSSs), metasurfaces, stacked patch antennas, strain sensors, stretchable materials, wireless sensors


DOI Link
2022

Wireless Communication Platform Based on an Embroidered Antenna-Sensor for Real-Time Breathing Detection


Authors:

EL GHARBI, Mariam; FERNÁNDEZ-GARCÍA, Raúl; GIL, Ignacio


Institution:

Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya (UPC)


Keywords:

antenna sensor, breathing status, embroidered textile, e-textile, wearable system


DOI Link

Dual-Band Reconfigurable Flexible Antenna With Independent Frequency Tunability


Authors:

DANG, Quoc Hung, et al.


Institution:

The University of Adelaide, Flinders University


Keywords:

Dual-band antennas, frequency-reconfigurable antennas, independent tuning, wearable flexible antennas


DOI Link

Textile Strain Sensor Enhancement by Coating Metal Yarns with Carbon-Filled Silicone


Authors:

BRENDGEN, Rike, et al.


Institution:

Niederrhein Universisty of Applied Sciences


Keywords:

strain sensing, yarn coating, electrical conductive polymer coating, gauge factor, composite yarn, hybrid yarn, interlooped yarns


DOI Link

Connecting Textiles: Exploring Textile Interior Surfaces for Power Supply, Communication and User Interaction in the IoT


Authors:

BERUSCHA, Frank, et al.


Institution:

Fraunhofer IFAM, DFKI, DITF, Robert Bosch GmbH


Keywords:

IoT, smart textiles, user empowerment, smart interior surfaces, cable-based power and communication


DOI Link

Interconnecting embroidered hybrid conductive yarns by ultrasonic plastic welding for e-textiles


Authors:

DILS, Christian, et al.


Institution:

Fraunhofer IZM, University of West Bohemia, Technical University Berlin


Keywords:

E-textiles, hybrid conductive yarns, e-broidery, ultrasonic plastic welding, interconnection technology, reliability tests and analysis


DOI Link

Electronic Textile Sensors for Decoding Vital Body Signals: State-of-the-Art Review on Characterizations and Recommendations


Authors:

SHUVO, Ikra Iftekhar; SHAH, Aastha; DAGDEVIREN, Canan


Institution:

Media Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge


Keywords:

biomedical devices, conformable devices, flexible electronics, quality control, testing and characterization, textile sensors


DOI Link

Development of Low Hysteresis, Linear Weft-Knitted Strain Sensors for Smart Textile Applications


Authors:

BOZALI, Beyza, et al.


Institution:

Delft University of Technology


Keywords:

smart textiles, knitted strain sensors, hysteresis-free sensors, conductive yarns


DOI Link

Contactless Waveguide Characterization of Piezoresistive Materials for Wireless Strain Sensors


Authors:

RODINI, Sandra, et al.


Institution:

University of Pisa


Keywords:

surface impedance, scattering parameters, strain sensor, electromagnetic bandgap


DOI Link

Embroidered Textile Frequency-Splitting Sensor Based on Stepped-Impedance Resonators


Authors:

VÉLEZ, Paris, et al.


Institution:

Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya (UPC)


Keywords:

Absorption, conductive yarn, dielectric constant, drops, embroidered sensor, frequency splitting, microstrip, microwave sensors


DOI Link
2021

A Frequency-Reconfigurable Wearable Textile Antenna With One-Octave Tuning Range


Authors:

DANG, Quoc Hung, et al.


Institution:

The University of Adelaide


Keywords:

Flexible antennas, frequency-reconfigurable antennas, planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA), textile antennas, wearable antennas


DOI Link

Shorting Strategies for Wearable Textile Antennas


Authors:

DANG, Quoc Hung, et al.


Institution:

The University of Adelaide, The Chinese University of Hong Kong


Keywords:

Wearable computers, Substrates, Feeds, Patch antennas, Planar transmission lines


DOI Link

Modular Piezoresistive Smart Textile for State Estimation of Cloths


Authors:

PROESMANS, Remko, et al.


Institution:

Ghent University


Keywords:

smart textile, deformable object classification, deformable object manipulation


DOI Link

Silver Conductive Threads-Based Embroidered Electrodes on Textiles as Moisture Sensors for Fluid Detection in Biomedical Applications


Authors:

QURESHI, Saima, et al.


Institution:

University of Novi Sad, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Nottingham Trent University


Keywords:

sustainable materials, embroidered electrodes, textile sensor, moisture impedance and biomedical


DOI Link

Textile-Based Coils for Inductive Wireless Power Transmission


Authors:

MICUS, Sebastian, et al.


Institution:

German Institutes for Textile and Fiber Research Denkendorf (DITF), University of Stuttgart


Keywords:

smart textiles, textile-based inductive coil, E-textiles, wireless power transmission, wearable computer, transmission efficiency


DOI Link

Textile Electrodes: Influence of Knitting Construction and Pressure on the Contact Impedance


Authors:

EULER, Luisa; GUO, Li; PERSSON, Nils-Krister


Institution:

University of Borås


Keywords:

impedance spectroscopy, textile electrodes, electrode construction, pressure influence, electrical stimulation, biomedical signal monitoring


DOI Link

Smart Glove with an Arduino-Controlled Textile Bending Sensor, Textile Data Conductors and Feedback Using LED-FSDsTM and Embroidery Technology


Authors:

NOLDEN, Ramona; ZÖLL, Kerstin; SCHWARZ-PFEIFFER, Anne


Institution:

Niederrhein Universisty of Applied Sciences


Keywords:

smart glove, textile bending sensor, LED-Functional Sequin Devices, embroidery process, biofeedback, rehabilitation device, therapy glove


DOI Link

Development of Flexible and Functional Sequins Using Subtractive Technology and 3D Printing for Embroidered Wearable Textile Applications


Authors:

NOLDEN, Ramona; ZÖLL, Kerstin; SCHWARZ-PFEIFFER, Anne


Institution:

Niederrhein Universisty of Applied Sciences


Keywords:

3D printing, additive manufacturing, circuit boards, functional sequins, subtractive technology, wearable electronics


DOI Link

Stretchable and Compliant Textile Strain Sensors


Authors:

MERSCH, Johannes, et al.


Institution:

Dresden University of Technology (TUD)


Keywords:

Sensors, Capacitive sensors, Electrodes, Sensor phenomena and characterization, Strain, Textiles


DOI Link

Development of Hysteresis-Free and Linear Knitted Strain Sensors for Smart Textile Applications


Authors:

BOZALI, Beyza, et al.


Institution:

Delft University of Technology


Keywords:

Smart textiles, Systematics, Sensitivity, Soft sensors, Sensor phenomena and characterization, Capacitive sensors


DOI Link

Breathable Textile Rectangular Ring Microstrip Patch Antenna at 2.45 GHz for Wearable Applications


Authors:

MEMON, Abdul Wahab, et al.


Institution:

Ghent University, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, HOGENT University of Applied Sciences and Arts


Keywords:

microstrip patch antenna, wearable textile antenna, wearable wireless communication, breathable antenna, air permeability, water vapor permeability, ISM band


DOI Link

High-Displacement, Fiber-Reinforced Shape Memory Alloy Soft Actuator with Integrated Sensors and Its Equivalent Network Model


Authors:

MERSCH, Johannes, et al.


Institution:

Dresden University of Technology (TUD)


Keywords:

equivalent circuit models, fiber rubber composites, integrated sensors, shape memory alloys, soft actuators


DOI Link

Experimental Analysis of Fabric Substrate on a Moisture Sensor


Authors:

MARTÍNEZ-ESTRADA, Marc; FERNÁNDEZ-GARCÍA, Raúl; GIL, Ignacio


Institution:

Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya (UPC)


Keywords:

Sensor, e-textile, embroidery, moisture, capacitive, substrate


DOI Link
2020

Evaluating silver-plated nylon (Ag/PA66) e-textiles for bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) application


Authors:

LOGOTHETIS, Irini, et al.


Institution:

Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT), Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya (UPC), Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University


Keywords:

electronic textile (e-textile) electrodes, bioelectrical impedance analysis, polarization impedance, electrode test setup, wearable electrodes, biopotential electrodes


DOI Link

Towards Embroidered Circuit Board From Conductive Yarns for E-Textiles


Authors:

ISMAR, Ezgi, et al.


Institution:

École nationale supérieure des arts et industries textiles


Keywords:

Conductive yarn, e-textiles, electronic circuits, embroidery process, textile industry, textile products


DOI Link

Performance Evaluation of Knitted and Stitched Textile Strain Sensors


Authors:

JANSEN, Kaspar M.B.


Institution:

Delft University of Technology


Keywords:

textile strain sensors, conductive yarns, knitted sensor, stitched sensor, performance evaluation


DOI Link

Development of Wearable Wireless Heating E-Textile using Conductive Threads for Thermotherapy


Authors:

CAYA, Meo Vincent C.; DE PANO, Claudette Jean R.; MAGPAYO, Justine Gail S.


Institution:

Mapúa University


Keywords:

thermotherapy, e-textile, linear regression, wireless systems, heat conduction


DOI Link

Passive Moisture Sensor Based on Conductive and Water-Soluble Yarns


Authors:

CHEN, Xiaochen, et al.


Institution:

Tampere University, City University of Hong Kong


Keywords:

Embroidery, moisture sensor, passive UHF RFID technology, polyvinyl alcohol, wireless sensor, zero-energy sensor


DOI Link
2019

Thermal Textile Pixels: The Characterisation of Temporal and Spatial Thermal Development


Authors:

STÖHR, Adriana, et al.


Institution:

University of Borås


Keywords:

smart textile, thermal textile pixel, thermal communication, non-auditory and nonvisual communication, thermal conductivity, Peltier element


DOI Link

Textile-Based Batteryless Moisture Sensor


Authors:

CHEN, Xiaochen, et al.


Institution:

Tampere University


Keywords:

passive UHF RFID technology, moisture sensor, wireless sensor, 3D printing, embroidery, zero-energy


DOI Link

Modeling of surface temperature distributions on powered e-textile structures using an artificial neural network


Authors:

KURSUN BAHADIR, Senem; SAHIN, Umut Kivanc; KIRAZ, Alper


Institution:

Istanbul Technical University


Keywords:

e-textiles, transmission lines, electrical heating, conductive yarns, power, welding, artificial neural networks


DOI Link

Surface modification of textile electrodes to improve electrocardiography signals in wearable smart garment


Authors:

SOROUDI, Azadeh, et al.


Institution:

University of Borås


Keywords:


DOI Link

Embroidery manufacturing techniques for textile dipole antenna applied to wireless body area network


Authors:

GIL, Ignacio; FERNÁNDEZ-GARCÍA, Raul; TORNERO, José Antonio


Institution:

Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya


Keywords:

manufacture, performance, systems engineering, textile antenna, wearable, wireless body area network


DOI Link

How to Connect Conductive Flexible Textile Tracks to Skin Electrocardiography Electrodes and Protect Them Against Washing


Authors:

ANKHILI, Amale, et al.


Institution:

École nationale supérieure des arts et industries textiles


Keywords:

Conductive tracks, embroidered electrodes, ECG, encapsulation, washability


DOI Link

Launderability of Conductive Polymer Yarns Used for Connections of E-textile Modules: Mechanical Stresses


Authors:

UZ ZAMAN, Shahood, et al.


Institution:

École nationale supérieure des arts et industries textiles, University of Lille


Keywords:

E-textile, Smart textile, Reliability, Washability, Conductive yarns


DOI Link

Woven Piezoelectric Sensors as Part of the Textile Reinforcement of Fiber Reinforced Plastics


Authors:

HOFMANN, Paul, et al.


Institution:

German Institutes for Textile and Fiber Research Denkendorf (DITF), Reutlingen University, University of Stuttgart


Keywords:

Smart materials, Layered structures, Physical methods of analysis


DOI Link
2018

A Robust Snap-On Button Solution for Reconfigurable Wearable Textile Antennas


Authors:

CHEN, Shengjian Jammy; RANASINGHE, Damith Chinthana; FUMEAUX, Christophe


Institution:

The University of Adelaide


Keywords:

Flexible antennas, patch antennas, planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA), reconfigurable antennas, textile antennas, wearable antennas


DOI Link

Easy-to-Build Textile Pressure Sensor


Authors:

PIZARRO, Francisco, et al.


Institution:

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso


Keywords:

pressure measurement, textiles, wearable sensors, easy-to-build


DOI Link

Bluetooth Low Energy-Based Washable Wearable Activity Motion and Electrocardiogram Textronic Monitoring and Communicating System


Authors:

TAO, Xuyuan, et al.


Institution:

École nationale supérieure des arts et industries textiles, Taiwan Textile Research Institute


Keywords:

activity motion, electrocardiograms, electronic textiles, textronic systems, washability


DOI Link
2017

iGrab: hand orthosis powered by twisted and coiled polymer muscles


Authors:

SAHARAN, Lokesh, et al.


Institution:

The University of Texas at Dallas


Keywords:

powered orthosis, artificial muscles, design, hand exoskeleton, upper limb extremity, orthotic hand


DOI Link
2012

Sewed Textile RFID Tag and Sensor Antennas for On-Body Use


Authors:

UKKONEN, Leena; SYDÄNHEIMO, Lauri; RAHMAT-SAMII, Yahya


Institution:

Tampere University of Technology (TUT), University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)


Keywords:

textile antennas, conductive threads, RFID, wearable sensors


DOI Link
2010

Design and Modeling of a Textile Pressure Sensor for Sitting Posture Classification


Authors:

MEYER, Jan, et al.


Institution:

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH)


Keywords:

Hysteresis modeling, posture classification, textile pressure sensor


DOI Link
2006

Fully Integrated EKG Shirt based on Embroidered Electrical Interconnections with Conductive Yarn and Miniaturized Flexible Electronics


Authors:

LINZ, Torsten, et al.


Institution:

Fraunhofer IZM


Keywords:

Embroidery, Conductive Yarns, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Movement Artifacts, Side Of The Body, Flip-chip, Burst Mode


DOI Link